刘芬,马依彤,杨毅宁,谢翔,陈邦党,李晓梅,黄莺,马翔,盖敏涛,陈小翠

• 1:新疆医科大学第一附属医院临床医学研究院
• 2:新疆医科大学第一附属医院心脏中心

摘要(Abstract)：

目的了解克拉玛依炼油厂社区居民高血压患病率及其影响因素。方法于2007年10月-2010年3月采用整群随机抽样法抽取克拉玛依炼油厂社区年龄>35岁常住成人作为调查对象,自行设计调查表调查成人高血压患病情况,分析不同民族、不同性别人群高血压患病率的差异。结果抽样获得调查人群为4 188人,完成调查者3 821人,应答率为91.24%。本社区居民高血压患病率为38.26%,其中男性人群高血压患病率为39.42%,女性为37.20%,不同性别人群高血压患病率差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.99,P=0.08)。汉族、维吾尔族、哈萨克族不同性别人群高血压患病率差异无统计学意义。高血压的患病率均随年龄的增长而增高。汉族高血压患病率为37.37%,维吾尔族高血压患病率为39.27%,哈萨克族高血压患病率为59.12%,不同民族高血压患病率比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=26.49,P=0.00),哈萨克族人群血压水平显著高于汉族和维吾尔族。年龄、饮酒、肥胖、高TC血症、高TG血症、糖尿病是克拉玛依地区高血压患病的危险因素。结论克拉玛依地区高血压患病率均随年龄增加呈增高趋势,高血压患病率存在民族差异但无性别差异。

关键词(KeyWords)： 高血压;患病率;流行病学

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(81260048);; 教育部“创新团队发展计划”(IRT13094)

作者(Author): 刘芬,马依彤,杨毅宁,谢翔,陈邦党,李晓梅,黄莺,马翔,盖敏涛,陈小翠

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