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目的分析研究慢性鼻-鼻窦炎(Chronic rhinosinusitis,CRS)患者心理学特征。方法选取2013年1月-2015年9月在新疆医科大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉科住院的124例CRS患者为研究对象,采用宗氏焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale, SAS)、宗氏抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale, SDS)和症状自评量表(symptom checklist-90,SCL-90)对CRS患者心理健康状况进行评估,与全国常模进行比较分析。结果回收CRS患者有效问卷124份,回收率100%。CRS患者SAS平均得分为(36.27±10.34)分,SDS平均得分为(49.02±9.83)分。全国常模SAS得分平均为(29.78±10.07)分,SDS得分平均为(41.88±10.57)分。与中国常模比较,124例CRS患者SAS、SDS得分增高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与中国常模比较,CRS患者躯体化症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁及焦虑4项因子得分升高,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.01)。结论 CRS患者存在一定程度的心理健康问题,主要表现在躯体化症状、人际关系敏感、焦虑及抑郁等方面。
Abstract：Objective To analyze the psychopathological characteristics of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis(CRS). Methods A total of 124 CRS patients hospitalized in the Department of Otolaryngology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from January 2013 to September 2015 were selected as the subjects. Self-rating anxiety scale(SAS), self-rating depression scale(SDS) and symptom checklist scale(SCL-90) were used to evaluate the mental health of CRS patients. Results One hundred twenty-four valid questionnaires were collected from CRS patients with a recovery rate of 100%. The average scores of SAS and SDS in CRS patients were(36.27±10.34) and(49.02±9.83) respectively. The average SAS score of national norm was(29.78±10.07) and the average SDS score was(41.88±10.57). Compared with the Chinese norm, the scores of SAS and SDS in 124 patients with CRS increased significantly(P<0.05). Compared with the Chinese norm, the scores of somatization symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, depression and anxiety in CRS patients increased significantly(all P<0.01). Conclusion High prevalence of Psychiatric disorders such as somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety and depression were found in CRS patients.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:R765
引用信息:
[1]冯娟,阳玉萍,王燕,等.慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患者心理学特征分析研究[J].新疆医科大学学报,2019,42(11):1484-1486+1491.
基金信息:
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2017D01C281)
2019-03-09
2019
2019-07-05
2019
1
2019-11-12
2019-11-12