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目的调查护理人员紧张性头痛(tension type headache,TTH)的危险因素。方法选用世界卫生组织"lifting the burden"项目头痛问卷,收集591例护士TTH的特点及与本职业相关的因素,包括婚姻、年龄、工龄、教育程度、体质指数(BMI)及所在科室。采用多因素Logistic回归分析各危险因素与护理人员TTH的相关性。结果护理人员患TTH的风险与婚姻及科室无关(P>0.05)。年龄≥30岁的护理人员TTH患病率(73.2%)高于20～29岁护理人员TTH患病率(26.8%),差异有统计学意义(P=0.006,χ2=7.61);工龄≥5a的护理人员患TTH的风险高于工龄<5a的护理人员,差异有统计学意义(P=0.012,χ2=6.33);BMI≥23kg/m2时,TTH患病率增加(P=0.004,χ2=8.25);多因素Logistic回归分析显示年龄≥30岁,工龄≥5a,BMI≥23kg/m2的护理人员患TTH风险增加,三者存在交互作用(P=0.000,OR=3.675)。结论年龄≥30岁,工龄≥5a,BMI≥23kg/m2是护理人员发生TTH的危险因素。
Abstract：Objective To investigate the risk factors of tension-type headache(TTH)in the nursing staff.Methods The WHO Lifting the Burden project headache questionnaire was used to analyze the characteristics of headache in 591 nurses and the related factors of the occupation.These factors including ethnicity,marriage,age,length of service,education,body mass index(BMI),and nursing profession.Multivariate Logistic regression was used to analyze the correlation between the risk factors and TTH.Results The risks of TTH were not related to ethnicity,marriage and nursing profession among nurses(P >0.05).But the prevalence rate of nursing staff aged 30 year-old with TTH was 73.2%,which was higher than 26.8% in the 20-29 year-old group(P =0.006,χ2=7.61).The risk of suffering from TTH in service length of longer than 5 years was higher than that of less than 5 years(P=0.012,χ2=6.33).When BMI was greater than 23,the prevalence rate of TTH increased significantly(P =0.004,χ2=8.25).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the persons aged bigger than 30 years with longer than 5 years service length,and BMI more than 23 increased the risk of TTH,there existed interaction among the three factors(P =0.000,OR =3.675).Conclusion The risk factors of TTH include age being more than 30 year-old,service length longer than 5 years,BMI more than 23.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:R47
引用信息:
[1]刘媛媛,吴艳,帕提古丽·那吾尔,等.591例护理人员紧张性头痛的危险因素分析[J].新疆医科大学学报,2018,41(10):1313-1316.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金(81460489)
2018-10-15
2018-10-15