新疆医科大学学报

目的 :通过对医院感染的综合性和目标性监测 ,控制或降低医院感染的发生率。 方法 :对我院 1992～2 0 0 1年 5 6 4 97例住院患者进行医院感染回顾性分析。 结果 :我院医院感染高发科室是老年病房 (干部病房 ) ,感染波动范围为 7.3%～ 10 .8%。在医院感染分布部位当中 ,除上呼吸道感染外 ,感染率居前 3位的是下呼吸道感染(2 6 .5 %～ 4 1.1% )、泌尿道感染 (5 .2 %～ 19.5 % )和手术切口感染 (10 .1%～ 0 .2 % )。 10年间 ,我院医院感染率和感染漏报率均有不同程度的下降。 结论 :针对可能造成医院感染的因素进行调查并采取有效措施 ,可控制医院感染的发生。

s: Objective: To control and reduce the occurrence of infection events by the synthetical and objective supervision of hospital infections. Methods: A total of 56 497 patients in our hospital were analyzed backwards infections from 1992 to 2001. Results: In our hospital, the departments with higher infectious rate were: the surgical department and geriatric department. The infectious rate of them was between 7.3% and 10.8%. In terms of the location of infection, the highest rate of infection occurred at three sites: lower respiratory tract (26.5%～41.1%), urine tract (5.2%～19.5%) and surgical wound (10.1%～ 0.2%), except for upper respiratory tract. During 10 years, the infectious rate and the rate of failing to report infectious events declined to a different extent.Conclusions: The factors maybe conducting the hospital infection were investigated, and the measures were taken to control the occurrence of infectious events.